酞菁
极性(国际关系)
金属有机骨架
烷基
共轭体系
化学
选择性
金属
甲醇
分析物
吸附
光化学
化学工程
材料科学
有机化学
纳米技术
催化作用
聚合物
色谱法
生物化学
工程类
细胞
作者
Mingchao Wang,Zhe Zhang,Haixia Zhong,Xing Huang,Wei Li,Mike Hambsch,Panpan Zhang,Zhiyong Wang,Petko St. Petkov,Thomas Heine,Stefan C. B. Mannsfeld,Xinliang Feng,Renhao Dong⧫
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202104461
摘要
2D conjugated metal-organic frameworks (2D c-MOFs) are emerging as electroactive materials for chemiresistive sensors, but selective sensing with fast response/recovery is a challenge. Phthalocyanine-based Ni2 [MPc(NH)8 ] 2D c-MOF films are presented as active layers for polarity-selective chemiresisitors toward water and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Surface-hydrophobic modification by grafting aliphatic alkyl chains on 2D c-MOF films decreases diffused analytes into the MOF backbone, resulting in a considerably accelerated recovery progress (from ca. 50 to ca. 10 s) during humidity sensing. Toward VOCs, the sensors deliver a polarity-selective response among alcohols but no signal for low-polarity aprotic hydrocarbons. The octadecyltrimethoxysilane-modified Ni2 [MPc(NH)8 ] based sensor displays high-performance methanol sensing with fast response (36 s)/recovery (13 s) and a detection limit as low as 10 ppm, surpassing reported room-temperature chemiresistors.
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