电动现象
电泳
化学
放松(心理学)
表面电荷
化学物理
纳米技术
材料科学
物理化学
色谱法
神经科学
生物
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.cocis.2009.12.005
摘要
Electrokinetic phenomena comprise the phenomena where a liquid moves tangentially to a charged surface. Well-known phenomena of this kind are electrophoresis, electro-osmosis, streaming potential and sedimentation potential. A historical review is given here, starting with their discovery by F.F. Reuss in 1808 and continuing with the early investigators including G. Wiedemann, G.Quincke, E. Dorn and U. Saxén. It is also discussed how electrokinetic phenomena gave rise to the concept electrical double layer in colloid science. The development of the theory starting with H. Helmholtz, continuing with M. Smoluchowski is described. Extension of the theory including relaxation and surface conduction is included. Finally the history of other kinds of electrokinetic phenomena such as electroacoustics and diffusiophoresis is treated.
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