材料科学
阳极
钠
化学工程
扩散
电极
剥脱关节
储能
钠离子电池
法拉第效率
纳米技术
离子
冶金
工程类
物理
物理化学
功率(物理)
化学
热力学
量子力学
石墨烯
作者
Laifa Shen,Yi Wang,Haifeng Lv,Shuangqiang Chen,Peter A. van Aken,Xiaojun Wu,Joachim Maier,Yan Yu
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.201804378
摘要
Abstract Sodium‐ion batteries are emerging as promising candidates for grid energy storage because of the abundant sodium resources and low cost. However, the identification and development of suitable anode materials is far from being satisfactory. Here, it is demonstrated that the Ti 2 Nb 2 O 9 nanosheets with tunnel structure can be used as suitable anode materials for sodium‐ion batteries. Ti 2 Nb 2 O 9 nanosheets are synthesized by liquid exfoliation combined with topotactic dehydration, delivering a high reversible capacity of 250 mAh g −1 at 50 mA g −1 at a suitable average voltage of ≈0.7 V. It is found that a low energy diffusion barrier, enlarged interlayer spacing, and exceptional nanoporosity together give rise to high rate performance characterized by pseudocapacitive behavior. The observed high reversible capacity, excellent rate capability, and good cyclability of Ti 2 Nb 2 O 9 nanosheets make this material competitive when compared to other sodium insertion anode materials.
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