材料科学
石墨烯
湿度
灵敏度(控制系统)
离子
光电子学
场效应晶体管
响应时间
阈值电压
相对湿度
晶体管
纳米技术
分析化学(期刊)
电子工程
电气工程
化学
色谱法
电压
气象学
计算机科学
物理
计算机图形学(图像)
工程类
有机化学
作者
Desheng Liu,Usman Ali Khan,Peihang Li,Mansoor A. Khan,Jiang Wu,Zhiming Wang
出处
期刊:IEEE Sensors Journal
[Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers]
日期:2021-09-01
卷期号:21 (17): 18483-18487
被引量:8
标识
DOI:10.1109/jsen.2021.3092010
摘要
Humidity sensors are crucial for weather forecasting, instrumentation and industrial processes, agriculture and real-time respiratory monitoring. Nevertheless, the sensitivity and response time are the key parameters, particularly, for the clinical applications. Here, we demonstrate an ion gel coated graphene field effect transistor (GFET) for humidity sensing. The ion gel, in addition to being a gate dielectric, acts also as a humidity sensing layer. Indeed, water molecules from the surrounding attach onto the surface of the ion gel due to the presence of the hydrophilic poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) monomer in it. The water molecules, being polar, act as a gate bias thereby modulating the current transport in the GFET. The sensor's sensitivity, in terms of the normalized current change per percent relative humidity (RH), is 0.0014 in the low sensitivity regime (<; 71% RH) and 0.0135 in the high sensitivity regime (>71% RH). The sensor swiftly detects the human respiration with a response time of 350 ms. Moreover, a stable response over an extended period of four weeks demonstrates the sensor's stability.
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