发光
肉眼
激发态
光致发光
计算机科学
材料科学
发光二极管
激发
发光测量
光电子学
荧光粉
光学
物理
原子物理学
荧光
量子力学
作者
Ngei Katumo,Luis Arturo Ruiz‐Preciado,Vinay Kumar,Gerardo Hernandez‐Sosa,Bryce Sydney Richards,Ian A. Howard
标识
DOI:10.1002/admt.202100047
摘要
Abstract Dynamic luminescent labels, in which a luminescent image changes with time after ultraviolet excitation is turned off, are attractive for anticounterfeiting. A sequence of Gd2O2S:Eu3+/Ti4+ phosphors is presented in which the Ti4+ doping concentration allows the persistent emission lifetime to be varied from 1.17 ± 0.02 to 5.95 ± 0.07 s. While this persistent lifetime is tuned, the photoluminescence quantum yield remains over 46% ± 3%. A broad charge‐transfer band allows these phosphors to be excited with inexpensive and relatively safe 375 nm light‐emitting diodes. By developing patterns with phosphors that have differing persistent lifetimes, dynamic changes in the luminescent image after the excitation source is removed can be observed. For patterns made from phosphor materials that have big differences in persistent lifetimes, these dynamic changes are observable by the eye. By contrast, the dynamic changes in patterns made by phosphors with comparable persistent lifetimes (0.20 s delayed lifetime difference) are difficult to observe by the naked eye but can be easily determined by analysis of a 30‐frames‐per‐second video taken with a smartphone. Thus, these bright phosphors with tunable persistent lifetime allow both overt (observable by eye) and covert (requiring smartphone video analysis) dynamic anticounterfeiting labels to be created.
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