Robust optimization of hydrogen-containing integrated energy systems

This study investigates the optimal dispatch of integrated energy systems incorporating conventional electrolyzers. Building on traditional electrolyzer technology, we further integrate electrolyzers with renewable energy-based integrated energy systems. Through multi-stage robust scheduling models and real-time economic dispatch models, we address the unpredictability and robustness challenges in dispatching integrated energy systems under various uncertainties for both single-unit and multi-unit hydrogen production facilities. This approach unlocks the potential of hydrogen-integrated energy systems and enhances operational performance.