W18O49/Ti3C2Tx Mxene nanocomposites for highly sensitive acetone gas sensor with low detection limit

The development of gas sensor that is capable of detecting ppb-level detection of acetone and possesses high response toward low-concentration acetone remains a great challenge. Herein, we present the construction of the W18O49/Ti3C2Tx composites based on the in situ grown of the 1D W18O49 nanorods (NRs) on the surfaces of the 2D Ti3C2Tx Mxene sheets via a facile solvothermal process. The W18O49/Ti3C2Tx composites exhibit high response to low concentration acetone (11.6 to 20 ppm acetone), ideal selectivity, long-term stability, very low limit of detection of 170 ppb acetone, and fast response and recover rates (5.6/6 s to 170 ppb acetone). Compared to the W18O49 NRs and Ti3C2Tx sheets, the W18O49/Ti3C2Tx composites show significant improvement on the acetone-sensing performance, which can be ascribed to the homogeneous distribution of the W18O49 NRs on the Ti3C2Tx surface, the removal of the fluorine-containing groups from the Ti3C2Tx after the solvothermal process, and the synergistic interfacial interactions between the W18O49 NRs and the Ti3C2Tx sheets. The synthesis of the 1D/2D W18O49/Ti3C2Tx Mxene composites provides a new avenue to develop other promising hybrids for acetone sensing.