化学
结合
羟醛反应
串联
羟醛缩合
对映选择合成
加成反应
立体化学
有机化学
催化作用
数学
数学分析
复合材料
材料科学
作者
Iván Zelocualtecatl Montiel,Fernando García‐Álvarez,Jorge R. Juárez,María L. Orea,Dino Gnecco,Ángel Mendoza,Fabrice Chemla,Franck Ferreira,Olivier Jackowski,David M. Aparicio,Alejandro Pérez‐Luna,Joel L. Terán
标识
DOI:10.1002/ajoc.201600501
摘要
Abstract The tandem 1,4‐addition–aldol condensation reaction of diethylzinc, α,β‐unsaturated chiral enantiopure oxazolidines derived from 2‐phenylglycinol, and carbonyl compounds is disclosed. The reaction proceeds through a radical‐polar crossover mechanism involving the aldol condensation of a trisubstituted zinc enolate through a Zimmerman–Traxler transition state. Installation of a 2‐pyridine moiety at the hemiaminal position of the chiral auxiliary allows obtaining both excellent asymmetric induction and diastereoselectivity (up to >90 % de ). The developed protocol is suitable for aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes, as well as ketones.
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