材料科学
有机太阳能电池
制作
三元运算
化学工程
光电流
喷墨打印
墨水池
溶剂
复合数
接受者
溶解
溶解度
混溶性
纳米技术
复合材料
聚合物
光电子学
有机化学
化学
医学
替代医学
物理
病理
计算机科学
工程类
程序设计语言
凝聚态物理
作者
Lifeng Sang,Xingze Chen,Jin Fang,Peng Xu,Wenming Tian,克時 清水,Yunfei Han,Hao Wang,Rong Huang,Qing Zhang,Qun Luo,Chang‐Qi Ma
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202304824
摘要
Abstract Inkjet printing (IJP) is a roll‐to‐roll (R2R) compatible fabrication method for large‐area organic solar cells (OSCs). Unlike the coating process, the films are formed through droplet leveling and merging during IJP, and the pre‐deposited droplets are partly dissolved by the subsequent droplets. Such a process yields undesired printing pattern lines, especially in large‐area printed films. This study reveals that such a temperature‐dependent “drying lines‐related” phase separation morphology has caused component variation in the organic blend films, which leads to an obvious inhomogeneity of photocurrent in the printed OSCs. Such a phenomenon is attributed to the solubility difference between organic donor and acceptor molecules in the main printing solvent. A composite solvent strategy of ortho‐dichlorobenzene (oDCB)/trimethylbenzene (TMB) and tetralin (THN) is developed to solve this problem. The introduction of THN suppresses the formation of printing drying lines during high‐temperature printing due to the preferential miscibility of acceptor in THN, leading to the efficiency improvement to 13.96% and 15.78% for the binary and ternary devices. In addition, the 1 cm 2 device with a disruptive pattern gives an efficiency of 12.80% and a certificated efficiency of 12.18%.
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