Intelligent integration of AI and IoT for advancing ecological health, medical services, and community prosperity

繁荣 物联网 业务 生态学 环境资源管理 计算机科学 经济增长 环境科学 经济 生物 计算机安全
作者
Abdulrahman Alzahrani,Patty Kostkova,Hamoud Alshammari,Safa Habibullah,Ahmed Alzahrani
出处
期刊:alexandria engineering journal [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:127: 522-540 被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.aej.2025.05.046
摘要

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) are developing so fast that they can bring revolutionary changes in ecological sustainability, public health, and community welfare. In contrast, the present waste management system has a set of inefficiencies due to some challenges, such as poor waste stream segregation, limited real-time data analysis, and negligible integration of recent technology. These challenges lead to environmental degradation, public health hazards, and inefficient usage of resources. This research targets these challenges by designing an IWM framework like AI-IoT for smart waste management. The system employs AI models powered by IoT sensors for efficient waste collection, classification, and optimization of recycling schedules. CNN (convolutional neural networks) with transfer learning enabled by Res-Net provides high-accuracy image recognition, which can be used for waste classification. Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) allow multilingual users to interact and communicate properly in any linguistic environment. Data collected from IoT-enabled smart bins is transmitted in real-time to a central control system for dynamic decision-making and follow-up analysis. A pilot exercise to verify the system's effectiveness was implemented in metropolitan settings to show the transformation: landfill dependency was decreased by 30 %, recycling efficiency was greatly increased to 90 %, and thus the cost of waste management was optimized. At the same time, environmental health inequity, causing pathogen-related threats, was reduced by 35 %. The model has an accuracy of 96.8 %. The features of the proposed framework not only provide solutions to the existing inefficiencies but also enhance scalability, cost-effectiveness, and global environmental standardization. This dawns the futuristic growth of AI- and IoT-enabled waste management systems, which hinge on sustainability, public health, and resource efficiency. This research also sets standards for how new technologies can be successfully interfaced toward waste-environment, waste-health, and waste-community issues.
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