杂原子
超级电容器
材料科学
碳化
化学工程
碳纤维
法拉第效率
活性炭
亚甲蓝
介孔材料
多孔性
电化学
纳米技术
有机化学
复合材料
电极
吸附
化学
光催化
扫描电子显微镜
工程类
复合数
物理化学
催化作用
戒指(化学)
作者
Zhong Dai,Pengfei Ren,Zhengyan Chen,Zhengzheng Guo,Xin Hou,Wenwei He,Yanling Jin,Fangfang Ren
标识
DOI:10.1002/admi.202101266
摘要
Abstract The porous structure and heteroatom doping are crucial for the electrochemical performance of carbon materials for supercapacitors. However, designing carbon materials with appropriate pore sizes and heteroatom content is still facing daunting challenges. Herein, simultaneous regulation of porous structure and heteroatom doping in superabsorbent resin (SAR)‐based activated carbon aerogels (SACAs) is implemented by facilely immersing superabsorbent resin in methylene blue (MB) solution with different concentrations, and then followed by freeze‐drying and carbonization. The resulting SACAs possess variable oxygen/nitrogen/sulfur elements, adjustable high specific surface area, abundant micro–mesopores, and controllable porous structure. Hence, the assembled symmetric supercapacitors exhibit an excellent rate capacity of 83%, a superior energy density of 24.58 Wh kg −1 at the power density of 400 W kg −1 , as well as a satisfactory energy density of 20.84 Wh kg −1 at the power density of 4000 W kg −1 . Furthermore, outstanding cycling stability (94.59% retention) and high Coulombic efficiency (average value over 97%) are achieved for the supercapacitors after 10 000 cycles. This work broadens a new avenue to design the appropriate pore structure and heteroatom doping of carbon materials for high‐performance supercapacitors.
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