A Multimodal Predictive Model for Chronic Kidney Disease and Its Association With Vascular Complications in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Model Development and Validation Study in South Korea and the U.K.

Our multimodal AI model integrates fundus images and clinical data from binational cohorts to predict the risk of new-onset CKD within 5 years and associated vascular complications in patients with T2DM.