Light regulation of organic light-emitting diodes with conductive distributed Bragg reflectors

Non-metallic mirror, such as semiconductor distributed Bragg reflectors (DBRs), has been widely integrated in the structure of optoelectronic devices. However, constructing conductive DBR in organic optoelectronic device is still scarce, because of the incompatibility of high-temperature processes in the preparation of inorganic DBR. Herein, it is confirmed that organic-oxide hybrid DBR can achieve high conductivity and light manipulation. When thermal evaporated material MoO3 is doped into organic material (1,1-bis[4-[N,N-di(p-tolyl)amino]phenyl]cyclohexane, TAPC), the conductivity of TAPC can be increased by ten thousand times with very small refractive index change. It is shown that 8.5 pairs DBR at 460 nm has a reflectivity of about 95%, and the driving voltage is 8.2 V at the current density of 100 mA cm-2 . Then, a transparent organic light-emitting diode with integrated bottom conductive DBR are fabricated to confirm the functionality of light regulation. Our results confirm that integrated optoelectronic devices with DBR as reflector can be achieved with low operating voltage.