弹性(材料科学)
适应(眼睛)
心理弹性
环境资源管理
气候变化
托换
生态系统理论
大洪水
生态学
环境规划
地理
环境科学
心理学
生物
工程类
社会心理学
物理
土木工程
考古
神经科学
热力学
作者
Beth Turner,Tahia Devisscher,Nicole Chabaneix,Stephen Woroniecki,Christian Messier,Nathalie Seddon
标识
DOI:10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-010017
摘要
Social-ecological systems underpinning nature-based solutions (NbS) must be resilient to changing conditions if NbS are to contribute to long-term climate change adaptation. We develop a two-part conceptual framework linking social-ecological resilience to adaptation outcomes in NbS. Part one determines the potential of NbS to support resilience based on assessing whether NbS affect key mechanisms known to enable resilience. Examples include social-ecological diversity, connectivity, and inclusive decision-making. Part two includes adaptation outcomes that building social-ecological resilience can sustain, known as nature's contributions toadaptation (NCAs). We apply the framework to a global dataset of NbS in forests. We find evidence that NbS may be supporting resilience by influencing many enabling mechanisms. NbS also deliver many NCAs such as flood and drought mitigation. However, there is less evidence for some mechanisms and NCAs critical for resilience to long-term uncertainty. We present future research questions to better understand how NbS can continue to support social-ecological systems in a changing world.
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