Radiological Diagnosis and Advances in Imaging of Vertebral Compression Fractures

医学 磁共振成像 放射科 正电子发射断层摄影术 放射性武器 模式 射线照相术 椎体压缩性骨折 后凸 医学影像学 软组织 医学物理学 经皮 社会科学 社会学
作者
Kathleen H. Miao,Julia H. Miao,Puneet Belani,Etan Dayan,Timothy Carlon,Turgut Bora Cengiz,Mark Finkelstein
出处
期刊:Journal of Imaging [Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute]
卷期号:10 (10): 244-244
标识
DOI:10.3390/jimaging10100244
摘要

Vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) affect 1.4 million patients every year, especially among the globally aging population, leading to increased morbidity and mortality. Often characterized with symptoms of sudden onset back pain, decreased vertebral height, progressive kyphosis, and limited mobility, VCFs can significantly impact a patient’s quality of life and are a significant public health concern. Imaging modalities in radiology, including radiographs, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and positron emission tomography (PET) studies and bone scans, play crucial and evolving roles in the diagnosis, assessment, and management of VCFs. An understanding of anatomy, and the extent to which each imaging modality serves to elucidate that anatomy, is crucial in understanding and providing guidance on fracture severity, classification, associated soft tissue injuries, underlying pathologies, and bone mineral density, ultimately guiding treatment decisions, monitoring treatment response, and predicting prognosis and long-term outcomes. This article thus explores the important role of radiology in illuminating the underlying anatomy and pathophysiology, classification, diagnosis, treatment, and management of patients with VCFs. Continued research and advancements in imaging technologies will further enhance our understanding of VCFs and pave the way for personalized and effective management strategies.
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