CsPbBr3 Perovskite Nanocrystal Grown on MXene Nanosheets for Enhanced Photoelectric Detection and Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction

All-inorganic CsPbX₃ (X = Cl, Br or I) perovskite nanocrystals have attracted extensive interest recently due to their exceptional optoelectronic properties. In an effort to improve the charge separation and transfer following efficient exciton generation in such nanocrystals, novel functional nanocomposites were synthesized by the in situ growth of CsPbBr₃ perovskite nanocrystals on two-dimensional MXene nanosheets. Efficient excited state charge transfer occurs between CsPbBr₃ NCs and MXene nanosheets, as indicated by significant photoluminescence (PL) quenching and much shorter PL decay lifetimes compared with pure CsPbBr₃ NCs. The as-obtained CsPbBr₃/MXene nanocomposites demonstrated increased photocurrent generation in response to visible light and X-ray illumination, attesting to the potential application of these heterostructure nanocomposites for photoelectric detection. The efficient charge transfer also renders the CsPbBr₃/MXene nanocomposite an active photocatalyst for the reduction of CO₂ to CO and CH₄. This work provides a guide for exploration of perovskite materials in next-generation optoelectronics, such as photoelectric detectors or photocatalyst.