材料科学
阳极
石墨烯
复合数
锂(药物)
纳米孔
化学工程
储能
纳米技术
离子
电极
复合材料
化学
医学
量子力学
物理
工程类
内分泌学
物理化学
功率(物理)
有机化学
作者
Dan Zhou,Li‐Ping Xue,Ning Wang
标识
DOI:10.1002/celc.201801519
摘要
Abstract Sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs) are promising alternatives to lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs), because of the low cost and great potential in large‐scale energy storage. Herein, we present a simple two‐step hydrothermal route to construct a novel CoFe 2 O 4 /graphene composite. The composite is composed of nanoporous CoFe 2 O 4 hollow spheres that are well‐anchored onto nitrogen‐doped graphene sheets (CoFe 2 O 4 @3D‐NG) with a unique 3D network structure, which can not only offer short pathways for Na + diffusion and conductive networks for electron transport, but also render sufficient active sites for Na + interfacial reaction and rigid structural stability for volume expansion. When used as an anode material for SIBs, the CoFe 2 O 4 @3D‐NG electrode delivers an impressively high performance of Na storage, which includes a large initial discharge capacity of 596 mAh g −1 at 50 mA g −1 , a high rate capability of 79 mAh g −1 at 1000 mA g −1 , and a long cyclability of 118 mAh g −1 after 1200 cycles at 500 mA g −1 . This work indicates a promising way to design and fabricate advanced CoFe 2 O 4 ‐based anode materials for high‐performance Na‐storage.
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