材料科学
阴极
电化学
密度泛函理论
离子键合
化学工程
氧气
价(化学)
结构稳定性
氧化物
动力学
析氧
纳米技术
化学物理
储能
能量密度
电极
氧化还原
三斜晶系
分离器(采油)
离子
活化能
离子电导率
电流密度
阳极
作者
Xinwei Xie,Shuting Liu,Yaoliang Huang,Jinyue Yang,Xiaoyuan Yu
摘要
ABSTRACT High‐performance cathode materials are essential for the commercialization of sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs) in large‐scale energy storage. However, the NASICON‐type Na 3.12 Fe 2.44 (P 2 O 7 ) 2 cathode with promising structural stability and electrochemical properties has been plagued by sluggish electronic and ionic kinetics. To address this, we develop a series of superior rate and ultra‐stable Na 3.12‐2x Fe 2.44+x (P 2 O 7 ) 2 (NFPO) cathodes through a deliberate bulk defect‐engineering strategy that enables precise control of iron vacancies (V Fe ) and oxygen vacancies (V O ). Structural characterizations confirm that the material retains phase‐pure triclinic P ‐1 framework and the introduction of V Fe –V O divacancies, which induce an upshift of the valence band. Remarkably, density functional theory (DFT) calculations elucidate a dual‐functional mechanism, as V Fe and V O not only narrow the band gap but also drastically reduce the Na + migration barrier by 1.317 eV. Benefiting from this dual kinetic enhancement, the optimized NFPO@C (x = −0.1) cathode exhibits superior rate capability with a reversible capacity of 129.6 mAh g −1 at 1C, and exceptional cycling stability, retaining 99.6% of its capacity (100.8 mAh g − 1 ) after 12 000 cycles at 20C. This study establishes rational Fe and O divacancy engineering as an effective strategy to synergistically boost electronic/ionic transport, offering a generalizable paradigm for advanced polyanionic compounds in next‐generation energy storage.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI