氢气储存
纳米技术
氢化物
纳米尺度
氢
化学
储能
氢经济
纳米结构
氢燃料
化学物理
材料科学
热力学
物理
功率(物理)
有机化学
作者
Andreas Schneemann,J. L. White,ShinYoung Kang,Sohee Jeong,Liwen F. Wan,Eun Seon Cho,Tae Wook Heo,David Prendergast,Jeffrey J. Urban,Brandon C. Wood,Mark D. Allendorf,Vitalie Stavila
出处
期刊:Chemical Reviews
[American Chemical Society]
日期:2018-10-02
卷期号:118 (22): 10775-10839
被引量:463
标识
DOI:10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00313
摘要
Knowledge and foundational understanding of phenomena associated with the behavior of materials at the nanoscale is one of the key scientific challenges toward a sustainable energy future. Size reduction from bulk to the nanoscale leads to a variety of exciting and anomalous phenomena due to enhanced surface-to-volume ratio, reduced transport length, and tunable nanointerfaces. Nanostructured metal hydrides are an important class of materials with significant potential for energy storage applications. Hydrogen storage in nanoscale metal hydrides has been recognized as a potentially transformative technology, and the field is now growing steadily due to the ability to tune the material properties more independently and drastically compared to those of their bulk counterparts. The numerous advantages of nanostructured metal hydrides compared to bulk include improved reversibility, altered heats of hydrogen absorption/desorption, nanointerfacial reaction pathways with faster rates, and new surface states capable of activating chemical bonds. This review aims to summarize the progress to date in the area of nanostructured metal hydrides and intends to understand and explain the underpinnings of the innovative concepts and strategies developed over the past decade to tune the thermodynamics and kinetics of hydrogen storage reactions. These recent achievements have the potential to propel further the prospects of tuning the hydride properties at nanoscale, with several promising directions and strategies that could lead to the next generation of solid-state materials for hydrogen storage applications.
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