计算机科学
图形
关系抽取
关系(数据库)
频道(广播)
对偶(语法数字)
数据挖掘
人工智能
理论计算机科学
计算机网络
文学类
艺术
作者
Qi Sun,Tiancheng Xu,Kun Zhang,Kun Huang,Laishui Lv,Xun Li,Ting Zhang,Doris Dore-Natteh
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.eswa.2022.117678
摘要
Document-level relation extraction aims to infer complex semantic relations among entities in an entire document. Compared with the sentence-level relation extraction, document-level relational facts are expressed by multiple mentions across the sentences in a long-distance, requiring excellent reasoning. In this paper, we propose Dual-Channel and Hierarchical Graph Convolutional Networks (DHGCN), which constructs three graphs in token-level, mention-level, and entity-level to model complex interactions among different semantic representations across the document. Based on the multi-level graphs, we apply the Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) for each level to aggregate the relevant information scattered throughout the document for better inferring the implicit relations. Moreover, we propose a dual-channel encoder to capture structural and contextual information simultaneously, which also supplies the contextual representation for the higher layer to avoid losing low-dimension information. Our DHGCN yields significant improvements over the state-of-the-art methods by 2.75, 5.5, and 3.5 F1 on DocRED, CDR, and GDA, respectively, which are popular document-level relation extraction datasets. Furthermore, to demonstrate the effectiveness of our method, we evaluate DHGCN on a fine gained clinical document-level dataset Symptom-Acupoint Relation (SAR) proposed by ourselves and available at https://github.com/QiSun123/SAR. The experimental results illustrate that DHGCN is able to infer more valuable relations among entities in the document.
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