制氢
分解水
可再生能源
商业化
光伏系统
生产(经济)
可扩展性
太阳能
氢燃料
工艺工程
氢
计算机科学
氢经济
氢技术
环境科学
纳米技术
生化工程
工程物理
材料科学
工程类
业务
化学
电气工程
光催化
有机化学
营销
数据库
经济
宏观经济学
催化作用
生物化学
作者
Yihao Zheng,Ming Ma,Huaiyu Shao
标识
DOI:10.1007/s43979-023-00064-6
摘要
Abstract Solar hydrogen production through water splitting is the most important and promising approach to obtaining green hydrogen energy. Although this technology developed rapidly in the last two decades, it is still a long way from true commercialization. In particular, the efficiency and scalability of solar hydrogen production have attracted extensive attention in the field of basic research. Currently, the three most studied routes for solar hydrogen production include photocatalytic (PC), photoelectrochemical (PEC), and photovoltaic-electrochemical (PV-EC) water splitting. In this review, we briefly introduce the motivation of developing green hydrogen energy, and then summarize the influential breakthroughs on efficiency and scalability for solar hydrogen production, especially those cases that are instructive to practical applications. Finally, we analyze the challenges facing the industrialization of hydrogen production from solar water splitting and provide insights for accelerating the transition from basic research to practical applications. Overall, this review can provide a meaningful reference for addressing the issues of efficiency improvement and scale expansion of solar hydrogen production, thereby promoting the innovation and growth of renewable hydrogen energy industry. Graphical Abstract
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI