立体中心
环烷烃
对映选择合成
合成子
亚甲基
双功能
化学
恶唑啉
对映体
立体化学
组合化学
有机化学
催化作用
作者
Tao Zhang,Zi-Yu Zhang,Guowei Kang,Tao Sheng,Jie-Lun Yan,Y.Q.Q. Yang,Yuxin Ouyang,Jin‐Quan Yu
出处
期刊:Science
[American Association for the Advancement of Science]
日期:2024-05-16
卷期号:384 (6697): 793-798
被引量:48
标识
DOI:10.1126/science.ado1246
摘要
Stereoselective construction of γ- and δ-stereocenters in carbonyl compounds is a pivotal objective in asymmetric synthesis. Here, we report chiral bifunctional oxazoline-pyridone ligands that enable enantioselective palladium-catalyzed remote γ-C-H (hetero)arylations of free cycloalkane carboxylic acids, which are essential carbocyclic building blocks in organic synthesis. The reaction establishes γ-tertiary and α-quaternary stereocenters simultaneously in up to >99% enantiomeric excess, providing access to a wide range of cyclic chiral synthons and bioactive molecules. The sequential enantioselective editing of two methylene C-H bonds can be achieved by using chiral ligands with opposite configuration to construct carbocycles containing three chiral centers. Enantioselective remote δ-C-H (hetero)arylation is also realized to establish δ-stereocenters that are particularly challenging to access using classical methodologies.
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