催化作用
光催化
纳米技术
Atom(片上系统)
材料科学
对偶(语法数字)
双重角色
Boosting(机器学习)
能量转换
双重目的
太阳能转换
还原(数学)
化学
组合化学
太阳能
计算机科学
物理
工程类
有机化学
电气工程
机械工程
数学
艺术
文学类
嵌入式系统
机器学习
热力学
几何学
作者
P. Bhavani,D. Praveen Kumar,Jong Suk Yoo,Murid Hussain,Seunghyun Weon,Wooyul Kim,Young-Kwon Park
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.cej.2023.143429
摘要
Dispersing active metals into theoretical atomic level has emerged as a cost-effective means for constructing catalysts, which are considered single-atom catalysts (SACs). SACs are integrated with various photocatalysts to serve as efficient platforms for solar energy conversion. Though SACs exhibit superior catalytic activity and selectivity owing to their maximum atomic utilization and high versatility of surrounding atomic configurations, the nature of SACs containing only one type of active site limits various chain reactions, inhibiting catalytic performance. To overcome these limitations, dual atom catalysts (DACs) have emerged as a new inventive material for boosting photocatalytic reactions. Thus, this review discusses the limitations of SACs and relative advantages of DACs, synthesis of dual atom sites on various substrates, identification of dual atomic sites through characterizations, and applications of DACs in various photocatalytic energy harvesting such as H2 production, CO2 reduction, and N2 reduction. Finally, perspectives and future directions for increasing the photocatalytic performance of DACs-integrated photocatalysts are proposed.
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