Endothelial‐Derived CCL7 Promotes Macrophage Polarization and Aggravates Septic Acute Lung Injury via CCR1‐Mediated STAT1 Succinylation

Abstract Acute lung injury (ALI) is a significant complication of sepsis, wherein the interaction between pulmonary vascular endothelial cells and immune cells plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis. In this study, it is demonstrated that secretion of chemokine C‐C motif ligand 7 (CCL7) by endothelial cells (ECs) induces metabolic reprogramming and M1 polarization of C‐C motif chemokine receptor 1‐positive (CCR1⁺) macrophages. It is noteworthy that mice with specific inhibition of endothelial‐derived CCL7 exhibit reduced severity of septic ALI, underscoring the critical role of CCL7 in the progression of sepsis. Mechanistically, activation of the CCL7–CCR1 axis enhances STAT1 succinylation through upregulation of KAT2A expression, leading to increased STAT1 binding to the promoter of glycolytic genes in macrophages. This epigenetic regulation modulates metabolic reprogramming and M1 polarization of macrophages, thereby driving inflammatory cascades in septic ALI. Furthermore, in sepsis models, Ccr1‐knockout (Ccr1 ‐KO ) mice demonstrate attenuated lung inflammation and decreased mortality, highlighting the therapeutic potential of targeting the CCL7–CCR1 axis for the treatment of septic ALI. Collectively, findings provide novel insights into the metabolic reprogramming of macrophages and identify the CCL7–CCR1 axis as a promising therapeutic target for septic ALI.