共价键
材料科学
共价有机骨架
堆积
化学工程
质子交换膜燃料电池
聚合物
范德瓦尔斯力
石墨烯
电导率
膜
催化作用
高分子化学
纳米技术
有机化学
复合材料
化学
物理化学
分子
工程类
生物化学
作者
Xueli Li,Jingkui Hou,Yiming Leng,Shizhen Liu,Zhonghua Xiang
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202507549
摘要
Abstract Covalent organic polymers (COPs) have emerged as promising oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalysts due to their structural tunability and well‐defined active sites. However, their practical application is hindered by inherent electrical conductivity and restricted active site accessibility in bulk configurations. While van der Waals‐assembled COP‐carbon composites enhance conductivity, persistent stacking, and weak interfaces still impede electron/mass transport during ORR. Herein, a covalent grafting strategy is proposed to fabricate a lamellar COP network COP@G, which is achieved by edge‐functionalizing COP with aromatic primary amine groups, followed by diazotization reactions and covalent attachment of graphene dispersions. The resulting hybrid exhibits significantly improved active site accessibility and a tenfold increase in conductivity compared to pristine COP. As a result, in 0.1 M HClO 4 , COP@G delivers an exceptional acidic ORR performance, with a record half‐wave potential of 801 mV, surpassing van der Waals‐assembled COP‐G by 194 mV. When integrated into proton‐exchange‐membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) cathodes, COP@G demonstrates an order‐of‐magnitude enhancement in maximum power density compared to conventional COP‐carbon composites.
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