The assessment of longitudinal and transverse arching and load distribution in young women’s feet

Introduction. The human foot is an essential element of the musculoskeletal system. All foot shape irregularities may not only significantly impact the quality of life, but also cause serious afflictions and diseases in older ages. In addition, the lack of physical activity may adversely affect foot arching. Aim of Study. The objective of the study was to assess the extent of the foot arching and load distribution in sedentary female academic youth. Material and Methods. The study consisted of 20 physically inactive women aged 21 years. Foot arching was assessed with a CQ Electronic System podoscope, the analysis of the foot load was assessed with FDM-3 Zebris dynamographic platform. Results. The study shows that the female students had nonsignificant differences in longitudinal arching of the right and left foot. All women had the correct transverse feet arching. The percentage of load distribution on the right and left feet were within the scope of 50%. There were however significant statistical differences concerning a load placed on the forefoot and backfoot between the right and left foot. Conclusions. All analyzed students, according to Clarke’s standards, had correct longitudinal and transverse arching of the foot, however, they showed differences in load distribution between the right and left foot and between forefoot and backfoot. The forefoot of the left foot and the backfoot of the right foot were more frequently loaded.