Softmax函数
高光谱成像
计算机科学
人工智能
模式识别(心理学)
分类器(UML)
自编码
变更检测
遥感
卷积神经网络
深度学习
特征提取
地质学
作者
Chunhui Zhao,Chen Huan Chen,Shou Feng
出处
期刊:IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters
[Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers]
日期:2022-01-01
卷期号:19: 1-5
被引量:10
标识
DOI:10.1109/lgrs.2021.3096526
摘要
Change detection for multitemporal hyperspectral images (HSIs) has always been a research hotspot of remote sensing. However, most current detection methods only use spectral information or spatial information separately, and there are many false detection areas in the detection results. Besides, the feature extraction method based on neural networks needs a huge amount of training samples, but collecting labeled training samples for change detection tasks is difficult. Therefore, this letter proposes a hyperspectral change detection method based on a simplified 3-D convolutional autoencoder (S3DCAECD). First, the framework is based on deep unsupervised autoencoder (AE), which can extract deep spectral–spatial features from bitemporal images without the need for prior information. Second, by adding a 3-D convolution kernel and eliminating the pooling layer, the structure of 3-D convolutional AE is simplified, which can reduce spectral redundancy and improve data processing speed. Finally, a softmax classifier with a 2-D convolutional layer added is used to obtain the detection result, and only a few label samples are needed to train the classifier. Three HSIs’ experimental results indicate that the accuracy of the S3DCAECD is more than 95% on three experimental datasets and it has better detection results than several commonly used methods.
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