摘要
Nineteen compounds were isolated from the whole plants of Aconitum tanguticum by various of chromatographic techniques and their structures were determined through spectral analysis( 1D,2D-NMR and MS) and comparison with the literature data. These compounds were identified as 5-hydroxymethy furfural( 1),5-acetoxymethyl furfural( 2),pyrrolezanthine[5-hydroxymethyl-1-[2-( 4-hydroxyphenyl)-ethyl]-1H-pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde]( 3),lichiol B( 4),phthalic acid dibutyl ester( 5),3,4-dihydroxy phenylethanol( 6),3,4-dihydroxy phenylethanol glucoside( 7),salidroside( 8),p-hydroxy phenylethanol( 9),p-hydroxybenzoie acid glucoside( 10),p-hydroxybenzoic acid( 11),gastrodin( 12),1-( 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1,2-ethanediol( 13),p-hydroxy benzaldehyde( 14),p-hydroxy acetophenone( 15),3,4-dihydroxy phenyl ethyl acetate( 16),syringic aldehyde( 17),ethyl β-D-fructopyranoside( 18),and p-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester( 19). Compounds 3 and 4 were isolated from the Ranunculaceae family for the first time,and compounds 2,6 and 9-19 were isolated from the Aconitum genus for the first time,and compounds 1 and 5 were isolated from the species for the first time.