心理学
冲动性
本我、自我与超我
体罚
发展心理学
父母教养方式
惩罚(心理学)
心理弹性
社会心理学
作者
Nancy Eisenberg,Lei Chang,Yue Ma,Xiaorui Huang
出处
期刊:Development and Psychopathology
[Cambridge University Press]
日期:2009-04-01
卷期号:21 (2): 455-477
被引量:113
标识
DOI:10.1017/s095457940900025x
摘要
Abstract The purpose of the study was to examine the relations of authoritative parenting and corporal punishment to Chinese first and second graders' effortful control (EC), impulsivity, ego resilience, and maladjustment, as well as mediating relations. A parent and teacher reported on children's EC, impulsivity, and ego resilience; parents reported on children's internalizing symptoms and their own parenting, and teachers and peers reported on children's externalizing symptoms. Authoritative parenting and low corporal punishment predicted high EC, and EC mediated the relation between parenting and externalizing problems. In addition, impulsivity mediated the relation of corporal punishment to externalizing problems. The relation of parenting to children's ego resilience was mediated by EC and/or impulsivity, and ego resilience mediated the relations of EC and impulsivity to internalizing problems.
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