化学
萜烯
楝科
达尼奥
立体化学
斑马鱼
有机化学
植物
生物化学
生物
基因
作者
Ilya Iryani Mahmod,Emilia Abdul Malek,Hiroshi Morita,Charles Santhanaraju,Intan Safinar Ismail
标识
DOI:10.2174/1570178611310080009
摘要
Ten known compounds were isolated from the leaves and barks of Walsura chrysogyne. One of the known compounds which was isolated as crystal was structurally confirmed by X-ray crystallography and named chrysura (5). The stereochemistry of the (20R, 24ξ1)-ocotillone (9) which previously established by chemical methods has been elucidated by interpretation using 1D, 2D NMR and comparison with closely related compounds. Among the isolated compounds, eichlerianic acid (4) and viridiflorol (7) showed the most significant ichthyotoxicity against zebrafish (Danio rerio) with Median Tolerance Limit (TLM) of 6.7 and 15 ppm respectively. Keywords: Anti-acetylcholinesterase ichthyotoxicity, Walsura chrysogyne and 20R, 24S-epoxy-25-hydroxydammaran-3-one.
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