凝聚态物理
磁场
简并能级
物理
自旋(空气动力学)
费米气体
霍尔效应
热霍尔效应
自旋霍尔效应
费米能量
平面(几何)
电子
自旋极化
量子力学
几何学
数学
热力学
标识
DOI:10.1103/physrevb.71.085315
摘要
In a two-dimensional electron gas with Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit\ncouplings, there are two spin-split energy surfaces connected with a degenerate\npoint. Both the energy surfaces and the topology of the Fermi surfaces can be\nvaried by an in-plane magnetic field. We find that, if the chemical potential\nfalls between the bottom of the upper band and the degenerate point, then\nsimply by changing the direction of the magnetic field, the magnitude of the\nspin Hall conductivity can be varied by about 100 percent. Once the chemical\npotential is above the degenerate point, the spin Hall conductivity becomes the\nconstant $e/8\\pi$, independent of the magnitude and direction of the magnetic\nfield. In addition, we find that the in-plane magnetic field exerts no\ninfluence on the charge Hall conductivity.\n
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