材料科学
电介质
共价键
电容器
腙
纳米技术
复合材料
光电子学
有机化学
电压
电气工程
化学
工程类
作者
Milinda C. Senarathna,He Li,Sachini D. Perera,Jose Torres‐Correas,Shashini D. Diwakara,Samuel Boardman,Noora M. Al‐Kharji,Yi Liu,Ronald A. Smaldone
出处
期刊:Angewandte Chemie
[Wiley]
日期:2023-10-18
卷期号:62 (49): e202312617-e202312617
被引量:29
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202312617
摘要
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are known to be a promising class of materials for a wide range of applications, yet their poor solution processability limits their utility in many areas. Here we report a pore engineering method using hydrophilic side chains to improve the processability of hydrazone and β-ketoenamine-linked COFs and the production of flexible, crystalline films. Mechanical measurements of the free-standing COF films of COF-PEO-3 (hydrazone-linked) and TFP-PEO-3 (β-ketoenamine-linked), revealed a Young's modulus of 391.7 MPa and 1034.7 MPa, respectively. The solubility and excellent mechanical properties enabled the use of these COFs in dielectric devices. Specifically, the TFP-PEO-3 film-based dielectric capacitors display simultaneously high dielectric constant and breakdown strength, resulting in a discharged energy density of 11.22 J cm-3 . This work offers a general approach for producing solution processable COFs and mechanically flexible COF-based films, which hold great potential for use in energy storage and flexible electronics applications.
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