Roles and mechanisms of copper homeostasis and cuproptosis in osteoarticular diseases

平衡 骨关节炎 医学 类风湿性关节炎 关节炎 铜缺乏 免疫系统 机制(生物学) 生物信息学 神经科学 免疫学 生物 病理 化学 内科学 哲学 替代医学 有机化学 认识论
作者
Juanjuan Han,Jiayi Luo,C Wang,Л. В. Капилевич,Xinan Zhang
出处
期刊:Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:174: 116570-116570 被引量:8
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.biopha.2024.116570
摘要

Copper is an essential trace element in the human body that is extensively distributed throughout various tissues. The appropriate level of copper is crucial to maintaining the life activities of the human body, and the excess and deficiency of copper can lead to various diseases. The copper levels in the human body are regulated by copper homeostasis, which maintains appropriate levels of copper in tissues and cells by controlling its absorption, transport, and storage. Cuproptosis is a distinct form of cell death induced by the excessive accumulation of intracellular copper. Copper homeostasis and cuproptosis has recently elicited increased attention in the realm of human health. Cuproptosis has emerged as a promising avenue for cancer therapy. Studies concerning osteoarticular diseases have elucidated the intricate interplay among copper homeostasis, cuproptosis, and the onset of osteoarticular diseases. Copper dysregulation and cuproptosis cause abnormal bone and cartilage metabolism, affecting related cells. This phenomenon assumes a critical role in the pathophysiological processes underpinning various osteoarticular diseases, with implications for inflammatory and immune responses. While early Cu-modulating agents have shown promise in clinical settings, additional research and advancements are warranted to enhance their efficacy. In this review, we summarize the effects and potential mechanisms of copper homeostasis and cuproptosis on bone and cartilage, as well as their regulatory roles in the pathological mechanism of osteoarticular diseases (e.g., osteosarcoma (OS), osteoarthritis (OA), and rheumatoid arthritis (RA)). We also discuss the clinical-application prospects of copper-targeting strategy, which may provide new ideas for the diagnosis and treatment of osteoarticular diseases.
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