湿地
生态学
草原
生态网络
地理
分区
景观生态学
环境资源管理
可持续发展
生态系统
环境科学
栖息地
生物
政治学
法学
作者
Weisheng Zeng,Zhengwei He,Wenqian Bai,Ling He,Xin Chen,Jiahao Chen
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172302
摘要
Climate change and human activities have increased ecological risks and degraded ecosystem functions in alpine wetland grassland regions, where ecological security remains largely unexplored. The construction of ecological security patterns (ESP) can help to synchronize regional ecological security and sustainable development and provide ideas to address these challenges. This article determines the current ESP of Zoigê County, China, by analyzing the spatial and temporal characteristics of landscape ecological risk (LER) and generating an ecological network by combining the InVEST model, the landscape connectivity index, and the circuit theory model. Management zoning and targeted conservation recommendations are proposed. The results indicate that the region has significant spatial heterogeneity in IER. Ecological risk exposure is increasing, with high values mainly concentrated in the central part of the region. Meanwhile, ecological protection areas were identified, which included 2578.44 km2 of ecological sources, 71 key ecological corridors, 25 potential ecological corridors, 4 river ecological corridors, 66 pinch points, and 58 barriers. This study provides a valuable reference for the ecological development of Zoigê County, as well as insights into the formation of ESP in other alpine wetland grassland regions.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI