钒酸盐
材料科学
无定形固体
离子
钠
蜂巢
化学工程
纳米技术
无机化学
化学
复合材料
结晶学
冶金
有机化学
工程类
作者
Zhongzheng Qin,Chade Lv,Jian Pei,Chunshuang Yan,Yongyuan Hu,Gang Chen
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2020-01-14
卷期号:16 (5)
被引量:31
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.201906214
摘要
Abstract Developing nanomaterials with synergistic effects of various structural merits is considered to be an effective strategy to improve the sluggish ion kinetics and severe structural degradation of sodium‐ion battery (SIB) anodes. Herein, honeycomb‐like amorphous Zn 2 V 2 O 7 (ZVO‐AH) nanofibers as SIBs anode material with plentiful defective sites, complex cavities, and good mechanical flexibility are reported. The fabrication strategy relies on the expansive and volatile nature of the organic vanadium source, based on a simple electrospinning with subsequent calcination. Originating from the synergies of amorphous nature and honeycomb‐like cavities, ZVO‐AH shows increased electrochemical activity, accelerated Na‐ion diffusion, and robust structure. Impressively, the ZVO‐AH anode delivers superior cycle stability (112% retention at 5 A g −1 after 5000 cycles) and high rate capability (150 mAh g −1 at 10 A g −1 ). The synthetic versatility is able to synergistically promote the practical application of more potential materials in sodium‐ion storage.
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