增食欲素
清醒
蓝斑
中缝背核
神经科学
食欲素受体
唤醒
被盖腹侧区
嗜睡症
心理学
食欲素-A
睡眠开始
医学
受体
内科学
中枢神经系统
神经肽
血清素
5-羟色胺能
脑电图
失眠症
神经学
多巴胺
精神科
多巴胺能
作者
S. Mohammad Ahmadi-Soleimani,Vajiheh Mianbandi,Hossein Azizi,Hassan Azhdari-Zarmehri,Masoumeh Ghaemi-Jandabi,Alireza Abbasi-Mazar,Y. Mohajer,Saeed Pashapour Darana
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.bbr.2020.112650
摘要
• Orexinergic transmission regulates both nociception and arousal level. • Orexin receptors are expressed in both pain and sleep modulating centers. • Orexins promote analgesia and arousal through affecting shared neuronal mechanisms. • Induction of analgesia and wakefulness by orexin might favor survival during stress. • Imbalanced orexin level causes bidirectional dysregulation of sleep-pain processing. Accumulating evidence support the critical role of endogenous orexin system in modulation of various physiological functions. Among these, regulation of pain and wakefulness have extensively been investigated, however, by independent series of studies each focusing a distinct side. It is now well established that orexins induce potent analgesic effect via affecting their receptors within several specific brain structures. These mainly include locus coeruleus (LC), lateral paragigantocellularis (LPGi), ventral tegmental area (VTA), dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN), periaquiductal gray (PAG) and tuberomammillary nuclei (TMN). On the other hand, increased activity of orexinergic neurons enhances general wakefulness. Interestingly, a review of literature reveals that brain regions underlying orexin-mediated analgesia are most probably the site of action for orexin wake-promoting effects as well. The present study first pieces together the existing evidence supporting the rationale for the possibility of sleep-pain coregulation by orexin system and then suggests several shared mechanisms through which orexin can control the two mentioned processes. Furthermore, this study explains how imbalanced orexinergic transmission can cause progressive dysregulation of sleep-pain processing.
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