生物安全
爆发
非洲猪瘟病毒
传输(电信)
非洲猪瘟
疾病
生存能力
中国
持久性(不连续性)
生物
病毒
环境卫生
病毒学
地理
医学
生态学
岩土工程
考古
航空航天工程
病理
工程类
电气工程
作者
Natalia Mazur-Panasiuk,J. Żmudzki,Grzegorz Woźniakowski
出处
期刊:Journal of Veterinary Research
日期:2019-09-01
卷期号:63 (3): 303-310
被引量:128
标识
DOI:10.2478/jvetres-2019-0058
摘要
Since 2007, African swine fever (ASF) has posed a serious threat to the European swine industry. In Poland, the numbers of reported outbreaks in pigs and affected areas grow every year. In 2018, the disease was noted in Western Europe, in Belgium specifically, where several hundred infected wild boars have been detected so far. In 2018, the virus unexpectedly emerged in pig holdings in eastern China, northern Mongolia, Vietnam, and Cambodia, causing worldwide concern about its further spread. Since there is still no vaccine available, the only approach to control the disease is biosecurity. Identification of potential sources of the virus is extremely important in light of its phenomenal survivability. The review summarises the current knowledge about ASFV survivability and resistance to environmental conditions, and discusses the role of indirect contact in spreading the disease.
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