Stability-Constrained Microgrid Operation Scheduling Incorporating Frequency Control Reserve

This paper presents a two-stage microgrid scheduling strategy in which the frequency control reserve (FCR) is incorporated to ensure economic, reliable, and stable microgrid operation in a joint energy and ancillary service market environment. In addition, to using such reserve to limit frequency excursions caused by uncertainties of active loads and renewable generation, this paper is focused on determining the optimal provision of reserve for microgrid operation mode switching to assure sufficient reserve is available and readily deployable at the disposal of the microgrid operator. The scheduling problem is formulated as a two-stage chance-constrained programming (CCP) model where the power balance chance constraints are used to determine the trade-off between operational economy and stability risk exposure. The chance-constrained formulation is then approximated as a deterministic mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model for solution. Two sets of policy studies are performed through simulation to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed strategy in enhancing the operational performance of a microgrid through optimal scheduling.