The surveillance of residence as compulsory measure confronts with lots of difficulties.The academic community has criticized for a long time,some scholars give suggestions to abrogate the surveillance of residence even.Considering of the immanent value of the system,the legislation should reserve the system and divide the surveillance of residence into segments such as the restriction of residence and a new form of the restrict,which should be set conditions newly.Simultaneously,the mechanism of the execution should be ameliorated for improving the applicability of the surveillance of residencec as ompulsory measure.