Occurrence of super-diffusion in two-layer networks

Super-diffusion is a phenomenon that can be observed in multilayer networks, which describes that the diffusion in a multilayer network is faster than that in the fastest individual layer. In most studies of super-diffusion on two-layer networks, many researchers have focused on the overlap of edges in the two layers and the mode of interlayer connectivity. We discover that the occurrence of super-diffusion in two-layer networks is not necessarily related to the overlap degree. In particular, in a two-layer network, sparse topological structures of individual layers are more beneficial to the occurrence of super-diffusion than dense topological structures. Additionally, similar diffusion abilities of both layers favor super-diffusion. The density of interlayer edges and interlayer connection patterns also influence the occurrence of super-diffusion. This paper offers suggestions to improve the diffusion ability in two-layer networks, which can facilitate the selection of practical information transmission paths between different systems and optimize the design of the internal framework of a company composed of multiple departments.