材料科学
煅烧
X射线光电子能谱
纳米颗粒
静电纺丝
纳米纤维
化学工程
相对湿度
掺杂剂
选择性
比表面积
多孔性
纳米技术
催化作用
兴奋剂
聚合物
化学
光电子学
复合材料
有机化学
物理
工程类
热力学
作者
Zongyuan Cai,Jiho Park,Sunghoon Park
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jallcom.2023.171352
摘要
A series of porous Au nanoparticles (NPs) decorated with In2O3 nanoparticles (NPs) was embedded in ZnO nanofibers (NFs) using a facile electrospinning method, followed by calcination treatment at 400 °C. The crystal phase structure, morphology, elemental composition, and specific surface area were characterized using FESEM, XRD, FETEM, XPS, and BET analysis. The gas-sensing properties of the resulting Au-In2O3-ZnO NFs-based gas sensors were systematically assessed. The results showed that a small amount of In2O3 dopant improved the gas-sensing response properties. In particular, the sensor fabricated with a mixture containing 0.03 g In(NO3)3 (S2) exhibited excellent stability, selectivity, and a response of 95.15 towards 5 ppm of NO2 gas at room temperature (RT, 25 ℃) under ultraviolet (UV) irradiation. The S2 sensor also showed a high response of 90–5 ppm of NO2 at 80% relative humidity (RH). The high response sensing performance at low operating temperature (RT) of the fabricated Au-In2O3-ZnO sensors may be due to a synergistic effect between ZnO and In2O3, as well as the excellent catalytic effect of Au.
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