棕榈油
棕榈
供应链
经济分析
油棕
环境科学
园艺
生物
业务
农林复合经营
经济
农业经济学
物理
营销
量子力学
作者
Anggi Palupi,Ahmad Ramadhan Siregar,Sitti Nurani Sirajuddin
出处
期刊:Advances in Environmental Biology
[American-Eurasian Network for Scientific Information (AENSI)]
日期:2019-01-01
标识
DOI:10.22587/aeb.2019.13.5.4
摘要
Currently, Indonesia is the largest producer of crude palm oil (CPO) in the world.In 2016, the estimated plantation area was 13 million hectares [1].This illustrates that the oil palm plantation sector is very increasing and very good to be developed and cultivated.However, despite many positive things, the selling price of oil palm fresh fruit bunches (FFB) has actually declined.This indicates that the supply chain and the policies of the CPO industry in Indonesia tend to be less prosperous for farmers.Therefore, the idea of appropriate technology is needed for the simplification of agricultural supply chains [2].Oil palm is a double-edged sword.On the one hand, oil palm shows GDP growth and the national economy.On the other hand, oil palm is a driver of the level of deforestation, forest fires, exploitation of natural resources and other environmental and social damage.Global efforts to develop oil palm sustainably and without conflict have been carried out to meet the needs of a transparent and traceable supply chain.If we can trace the palm oil supply chain, the main source of palm oil products can be tracked to ensure that production is obtained and produced legally in areas that are free of social and environmental conflicts.However, this supply chain is very complicated.To trace the supply chain, we must understand this complexity [3].The framework of supply chain indicates behaviour and interaction of complex companies.Hence, the supply chain should be designed in a way that chain network characteristics and interactions are taken into account [4].Supply chain is a chain or
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