电催化剂
超亲水性
析氧
杂原子
纳米材料
材料科学
化学工程
催化作用
化学
无机化学
纳米技术
电化学
电极
有机化学
工程类
润湿
物理化学
复合材料
戒指(化学)
作者
Qi Hu,Guomin Li,Xiufang Liu,Bin Zhu,Xiaoyan Chai,Qianling Zhang,Jianhong Liu,Chuanxin He
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.201900109
摘要
Abstract Recently, metal‐free, heteroatom‐doped carbon nanomaterials have emerged as promising electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), but their synthesis is a tedious process involving energy‐wasting calcination. Molecular electrocatalysts offer attractive catalysts for the OER. Here, phytic acid (PA) was selected to investigate the OER activity of carbons in organic molecules by DFT calculations and experiments. Positively charged carbons on PA were very active towards the OER. The PA molecules were fixed into a porous, conductive hydrogel with a superhydrophilic surface. This outperformed most metal‐free electrocatalysts. Besides the active sites on PA, the high OER activity was also related to the porous and conductive networks on the hydrogel, which allowed fast charge and mass transport during the OER. Therefore, this work provides a metal‐free, organic‐molecule‐based electrocatalyst to replace carbon nanomaterials for efficient OER.
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