催化作用
铜
烷基
炔基化
化学
炔烃
芳基
脱羧
基质(水族馆)
卤化物
羧酸
组合化学
有机化学
海洋学
地质学
作者
Hai‐Dong Xia,Zhong‐Liang Li,Qiang‐Shuai Gu,Xiaoyang Dong,Jia‐Heng Fang,Xuan‐Yi Du,Li‐Lei Wang,Xin‐Yuan Liu
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202006317
摘要
Abstract We describe a photoinduced copper‐catalyzed asymmetric radical decarboxylative alkynylation of bench‐stable N‐hydroxyphthalimide(NHP)‐type esters of racemic alkyl carboxylic acids with terminal alkynes, which provides a flexible platform for the construction of chiral C(sp3)−C(sp) bonds. Critical to the success of this process are not only the use of the copper catalyst as a dual photo‐ and cross‐coupling catalyst but also tuning of the NHP‐type esters to inhibit the facile homodimerization of the alkyl radical and terminal alkyne, respectively. Owing to the use of stable and easily available NHP‐type esters, the reaction features a broader substrate scope compared with reactions using the alkyl halide counterparts, covering (hetero)benzyl‐, allyl‐, and aminocarbonyl‐substituted carboxylic acid derivatives, and (hetero)aryl and alkyl as well as silyl alkynes, thus providing a vital complementary approach to the previously reported method.
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