Hydrodynamic Modeling of Swirling Binary Mixture Gas–Particle Flows Using a Second-Order-Moment Turbulence Model

The polydisperse behaviors of a binary ultralight–heavy mixture particle flow in a swirling axisymmetric chamber were investigated based on a developed second-order-moment gas–particle turbulent model. A binary particle Reynolds stress transport equation to depict the anisotropic interactions between gas-mixture particles and binary ultralight–heavy particles was established to close the governing equations. Hydrodynamic parameters, including particle number density, particle and gas velocities, and fluctuation velocities, Reynolds stress tensors, and their invariants, turbulent kinetic energy, and vortex structure, are numerically simulated. The detailed effects of the density, the diameter of the particle, the Stokes number, and the ultralight particle mass loading ratios on the flow status were studied. It is shown that normal and shear Reynolds stresses and kinetic turbulent energies of mixture particles have been redistributed, particularly, they are very sensitive to the mass loading ratios. Higher particle mass loading ratios enhanced the anisotropic characteristics. The particle number density at central regions of the farthest downstream is approximately three times larger than those of smaller mass loading ratios. Larger Stokes number particles reinforced the axial fluctuations up to 1.2 times that of the light particles, whereas ultralight particles increased tangential fluctuation to 2.5 times for axial ones.