过渡(遗传学)
情感(语言学)
多样性(政治)
心理学
护理理论
过程(计算)
梅德林
社会学
计算机科学
政治学
沟通
操作系统
化学
基因
法学
生物化学
人类学
作者
Afaf Ibrahim Meleis,Linda Sawyer,Eun Ok Im,De Anne K. Hilfinger Messias,Karen Schumacher
出处
期刊:Advances in Nursing Science
[Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer)]
日期:2000-09-01
卷期号:23 (1): 12-28
被引量:1265
标识
DOI:10.1097/00012272-200009000-00006
摘要
Changes in health and illness of individuals create a process of transition, and clients in transition tend to be more vulnerable to risks that may in turn affect their health. Uncovering these risks may be enhanced by understanding the transition process. As a central concept of nursing, transition has been analyzed, its components identified, and a framework to articulate and to reflect the relationship between these components has been defined. In this article, the previous conceptual analysis of transitions is extended and refined by drawing on the results of five different research studies that have examined transitions using an integrative approach to theory development. The emerging middle-range theory of transitions consists of types and patterns of transitions, properties of transition experiences, facilitating and inhibiting conditions, process indicators, outcome indicators, and nursing therapeutics. The diversity, complexity, and multiple dimensionality of transition experiences need to be further explored and incorporated in future research and nursing practice related to transitions.
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