十二面体
材料科学
光致发光
量子产额
量子点
立方体(代数)
发光二极管
化学工程
光电子学
纳米技术
物理
结晶学
光学
化学
数学
工程类
组合数学
荧光
作者
Longfei Yuan,Dewang Li,Hongli Liu,Fei Zhang,Shirong Wang
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202208065
摘要
Abstract CsPbBr 3 quantum dots (QDs) prepared through traditional hot‐injection and room temperature reprecipitation methods are usually hexahedral (nanoplate/cube) and green‐emitting. These methods severely obstruct the development of blue perovskite‐based light‐emitting diodes (PeLEDs) because the resultant QDs always suffer unachievable morphology regulation. Here, highly efficient blue‐emitting rhombic dodecahedron CsPbBr 3 QDs (CsPbBr 3 <12> QDs) are obtained by regulating morphological transformation for the first time through a novel and facile sequential post‐treatment strategy. Hydrobromide (‐NH 3 + ) with stronger adsorption energy promotes the morphology transform of QDs from nanoplate to cube by substituting oleylamine in the first step. Then, polar solvent vapor eliminates PbX 6 4− and led to the (112) crystal plane of the cube QDs being exposed, which is effectively stabilized by ‐NH 3 + to realize morphology transition from cube to the dodecahedron. Highly efficient 12‐faceted dodecahedrons are endowed with significantly enhanced photoluminescence quantum yield of 89.8% at 476 nm as well as uniform size distribution and mono‐dispersity. The target blue PeLEDs achieve the maximum external quantum efficiency of 6.6% (480 nm) and excellent spectrum stability. This study provides a new strategy to prepare blue‐emitting CsPbBr 3 <12> QDs by delicate control toward the growth and polyhedron process of crystal.
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