医学
冲程(发动机)
缺血性中风
初级预防
小学(天文学)
二级预防
物理医学与康复
心脏病学
疾病
缺血
内科学
物理
机械工程
工程类
天文
出处
期刊:Seminars in Neurology
[Georg Thieme Verlag KG]
日期:2022-10-01
卷期号:42 (05): 571-582
被引量:2
标识
DOI:10.1055/s-0042-1758703
摘要
Ischemic stroke is by far the most common type of cerebrovascular event and remains a major cause of death and disability globally. Despite advancements in acute stroke care, primary prevention is still the most cost-effective approach in reducing the burden of ischemic stroke. The two main strategies for primary stroke prevention include population-wide versus high-risk group interventions. Interventions such as increasing access to primary care, regulation of salt and sugar contents in processed foods, public education, and campaigns to control cerebrovascular risk factors are examples of population-wide interventions. High-risk group interventions, on the other hand, focus on recognition of individuals at risk and aim to modify risk factors in a timely and multifaceted manner. This article provides an overview on conventional modifiable risk factors for ischemic stroke and highlights the emerging risk factors and approaches for high-risk group identification and treatment.
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