铁电性
凝聚态物理
自旋电子学
单层
材料科学
多铁性
铁磁性
点反射
电场
极化密度
极化(电化学)
霍尔效应
电介质
磁场
光电子学
纳米技术
物理
磁化
化学
量子力学
物理化学
作者
Imran Ahamed,Atasi Chakraborty,Pushpendra Yadav,Rik Dey,Yogesh Singh Chauhan,Somnath Bhowmick,Harsh Varshney
标识
DOI:10.1021/acsaelm.4c00205
摘要
Two-dimensional materials hosting ferroelectricity and ferromagnetism are crucial for low-power and high-speed information processing technologies. However, intrinsic 2D multiferroics in the monolayer limit are rare. Here, we demonstrate that monolayer CrTe, obtained by cleaving the [002] surface, is dynamically stable and multiferroic at temperatures beyond room temperature. We show that it orders ferromagnetically with significant in-plane magnetocrystalline anisotropy, and it is a half-metal featuring a large half-metal gap. Remarkably, the broken inversion symmetry and buckled geometry of monolayer CrTe make it ferroelectric with a large spontaneous out-of-plane polarization and significant magnetoelectric coupling. In addition, we demonstrate polarization or electric-field-induced tunability of the anomalous Hall effect, accompanied by substantial band structure modulation. Our findings establish the monolayer CrTe as a room-temperature multiferroic with great potential for applications in spintronics and ferroelectric devices.
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