材料科学
电化学
共价键
化学工程
涂层
锂(药物)
纳米技术
图层(电子)
格子(音乐)
工作(物理)
不稳定性
离子
联轴节(管道)
耐久性
储能
化学物理
动能
电极
电压
电化学电位
化学键
降级(电信)
作者
Yue Wang,Shuibin Tu,Qian Long,Shijie Xu,Chao Ye,Shi‐Zhang Qiao
摘要
ABSTRACT High‐voltage cobalt‐free all‐solid‐state lithium batteries (ASSLBs) represent a promising pathway toward high‐energy‐density and sustainable energy storage. However, their practical viability is fundamentally hindered by a coupled interfacial failure mechanism involving kinetic bottlenecks at the space‐charge layer (SCL) and the electrochemical instability of interfacial lattice oxygen. Here, we propose a synergistic regulation to decouple these constraints in 5 V‐class LiNi 0.5 Mn 1.5 O 4 (LNMO) ASSLBs. We reveal that the large lithium (Li) chemical potential mismatch at the LNMO/electrolyte interface drives a Li‐deficient SCL, while the high voltage triggers interfacial oxygen release, causing severe interfacial structural degradation. To address this, a stable interface was constructed where interfacial potential and anion covalency are regulated synergistically. Specifically, a high‐dielectric BaTiO 3 (BTO) coating layer was introduced to regulate interfacial potential and suppress SCL formation, while sulfate‐derived S─O covalent bonds stabilized the interfacial lattice oxygen. Consequently, the BTO‐S‐LNMO ASSLB achieves a notable increase in reversible capacity from 52 to 116 mAh g −1 at 0.1 C and enables high‐rate capacity up to 3 C and exhibits long‐term durability at 1 C. This work establishes a paradigm of coupling dielectric regulation and anion‐chemistry stabilization to unlock the potential of high‐voltage LNMO ASSLBs.
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